## What is margin?

In finance, the margin is the collateral that an investor has to place with their broker or exchange to offset the credit risk the holder creates for the broker or the exchange. For example, an investor might generate credit risk if they borrow funds from the broker to buy financial instruments, borrow financial instruments to sell them short, or participate in a derivative transaction.

While here, make sure you see our other margin-related calculators, such as Marginal Cost Calculator, or maybe you are interested in the margin of safety. Convert the Marginal Propensity to Consume, with our tool and learn more about it.

## How to calculate margin?

A margin, or gross margin, illustrates the income you generate after paying COGS. To determine margin, start with your gross profit (Revenue – COGS). Then, find the percentage of the revenue that represents gross profit. You may calculate the proportion of revenue that is gross profit by dividing your gross profit by revenue. Or use these steps:

• Find out your COGS (cost of goods sold). For example, $30. • Find out your income (how much you sell these things for, for example,$50).

## Passive margin

Passive margins are locations where continents have rifted apart to become separated by an ocean. They tend to be abundant oil and gas producers and are the subject of much of today’s geological study. Passive margins (also known as rifted margins) represent the areas where continents have rifted apart to become separated by an ocean. At many edges, magmatic materials extruded during continental breakup occupy the outer regions of the margin.

## Margin vs. markup

It’s a simple sales principle: to generate a profit, firms must price things high enough to pay costs. Although they’re not interchangeable, both “margin” and “markup” are connected to this notion since the definitions differ somewhat.

Here’s the fundamental difference between markup vs. margin:

·         Margin is equal to sales minus the cost of goods sold (COGS).

·         Markup is equivalent to a product’s selling price, less its cost price.

## FAQ

What is margin in sales?

The sales margin, also known as the contribution margin, is the amount a firm makes from selling a service or product.

What is a margin call?

A margin call happens when the value of assets in a brokerage account falls below a specific threshold, known as the maintenance margin, prompting the account holder to deposit extra cash or securities to fulfill the margin obligations.

What is gross margin?

The gross margin (sometimes referred to as gross profit) reflects each dollar of sales that the firm keeps after removing COGS.

What is a good profit margin?

A decent margin will vary. Substantial by industry and size, but as a general rule of thumb, a 10 percent net profit margin is regarded typical, a 20 percent margin is considered high (or “good”), and a 5 percent margin is poor.

What is margin stock?

Buying on margin means borrowing money from a broker to acquire shares. So you may think of it as borrowing from your brokerage.