Flying is the safest way to travel. It’s also convenient, fast, and fun! With all those benefits, it’s no wonder that millions of people take to the skies every year. But what many people don’t know is that there is radiation in the air around us all the time. Even when we’re on a plane, we are surrounded by this invisible threat. So how much radiation does flying expose us to? And how can we use this information to protect ourselves? Let’s find out!

Radiation from flying

Radiation exposure is measured in millisieverts (mSv). The average dose of cosmic radiation that a person on Earth receives each year is about 2.4 mSv, which means you get more exposure just by living on the ground than you do if you fly business class around the world three times per year.

As your body absorbs radiation, it creates free radicals, which can cause damage to tissues and DNA structures. These are often associated with cancer, although the connection is not necessarily causal—the evidence suggests that low doses of ionizing radiation may actually be beneficial for health by increasing our antioxidant defenses.

Understanding Radiation Exposure during Flight

Radiation exposure during air travel is a concern for many frequent flyers and those who work in the aviation industry. Radiation exposure occurs due to cosmic radiation, which is made up of high-energy particles from space that can penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere and enter the cabin of an aircraft.

The level of radiation exposure during air travel varies depending on a range of factors, including the altitude of the aircraft, the duration of the flight, and the latitude of the flight path. In general, the higher the altitude, the greater the exposure to cosmic radiation, as the Earth’s atmosphere provides some protection from these particles.

The type of aircraft can also affect radiation exposure, as some planes are designed to provide more protection from cosmic radiation than others. For example, aircraft with a higher density of materials such as lead and tungsten in their construction may provide more shielding from cosmic radiation.

The health risks associated with radiation exposure during air travel are generally considered to be low, as the amount of radiation exposure during a single flight is typically well below the recommended annual limit for radiation exposure. However, for frequent flyers or those who work in the aviation industry, prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of health problems such as cancer.

It is important for air travelers to be aware of the potential risks associated with radiation exposure during flight and take steps to minimize their exposure. This can include choosing seats closer to the center of the plane, which may offer more protection from cosmic radiation, as well as avoiding unnecessary flights and using protective measures such as lead-lined clothing. The Flight Radiation Calculator can also be a useful tool for estimating radiation exposure during air travel and making informed decisions about travel plans.

Factors Affecting Radiation Exposure during Flight

There are several factors that can affect radiation exposure during flight. These include:

Altitude: The higher the altitude of the aircraft, the greater the exposure to cosmic radiation. This is because the Earth’s atmosphere provides some protection from these particles, so the higher the altitude, the less protection there is.

Latitude: Radiation exposure is also affected by the latitude of the flight path. This is because the Earth’s magnetic field provides some protection from cosmic radiation, and this protection is strongest at the Earth’s magnetic poles. Flights that pass over the poles may therefore have a lower radiation exposure than flights that pass over the equator.

Duration of the flight: The longer the duration of the flight, the greater the exposure to cosmic radiation.

Solar activity: The level of solar activity can also affect radiation exposure during flight. During periods of high solar activity, such as during a solar flare, there may be an increase in the amount of cosmic radiation that reaches the Earth’s atmosphere.

Type of aircraft: Some aircraft are designed to provide more protection from cosmic radiation than others. Aircraft with a higher density of materials such as lead and tungsten in their construction may provide more shielding from cosmic radiation.

It is important for air travelers to be aware of these factors and take steps to minimize their exposure to radiation during flight. This can include choosing seats closer to the center of the plane, which may offer more protection from cosmic radiation, as well as avoiding unnecessary flights and using protective measures such as lead-lined clothing. The Flight Radiation Calculator can also be a useful tool for estimating radiation exposure during air travel and making informed decisions about travel plans.

How Flight Radiation Calculator Works

The Flight Radiation Calculator is a tool that allows air travelers to estimate their exposure to ionizing radiation during flight. The calculator works by taking into account several factors that affect radiation exposure during air travel, including flight altitude, duration, latitude, and solar activity.

To use the Flight Radiation Calculator, a user enters the details of their flight, such as the departure and arrival airports, the flight duration, and the flight altitude. The calculator then uses this information to estimate the amount of cosmic radiation that the user would be exposed to during the flight.

The calculation is based on several models and algorithms that have been developed by researchers to estimate radiation exposure during air travel. These models take into account factors such as the atmospheric pressure, the geomagnetic field, and the cosmic ray flux at different altitudes and latitudes.

The output of the Flight Radiation Calculator is typically given in units of effective dose, which is a measure of the potential health effects of radiation exposure. The effective dose takes into account both the amount of radiation exposure and the sensitivity of the human body to that radiation.

It is important to note that the estimates provided by the Flight Radiation Calculator are only an approximation and should not be taken as definitive. The actual radiation exposure during a flight can vary depending on a range of factors, including the type of aircraft, the route of the flight, and the weather conditions.

Despite its limitations, the Flight Radiation Calculator can be a useful tool for air travelers who want to better understand their potential exposure to ionizing radiation during flight and take steps to minimize their risk.

Tips for Minimizing Radiation Exposure during Flight

There are several steps air travelers can take to minimize their exposure to ionizing radiation during flight. These include:

Choose a seat closer to the center of the plane: The further away from the windows you are, the less radiation exposure you are likely to receive. Seats closer to the center of the plane may provide more protection from cosmic radiation.

Fly during times of lower solar activity: Solar flares and other solar events can increase radiation exposure during flight. Try to avoid flying during periods of high solar activity.

Choose a lower altitude flight: Flights at higher altitudes typically have higher levels of radiation exposure. If possible, choose a flight that flies at a lower altitude.

Consider using a radiation shield: There are radiation shields available that can be worn as clothing or placed over a seat to provide additional protection from ionizing radiation.

Reduce the number of flights: Frequent flyers and those who work in the aviation industry may be at greater risk of prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation. Consider reducing the number of flights taken to minimize overall radiation exposure.

Use the Flight Radiation Calculator: The Flight Radiation Calculator can be a useful tool for estimating radiation exposure during air travel and making informed decisions about travel plans.

It is important to note that the health risks associated with radiation exposure during air travel are generally considered to be low. The amount of radiation exposure during a single flight is typically well below the recommended annual limit for radiation exposure. However, for frequent flyers or those who work in the aviation industry, prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of health problems such as cancer.

But what does the 1 mSv dose mean? What is the radiation and exposure risk?

The dose of 1 mSv is an equivalent of a chest X-ray, which is the amount of radiation that you typically get from a standard medical CT scan. A chest X-ray exposes the body to about 10 millisieverts (mSv). The average annual radiation exposure from natural sources in the United States is 3 mSv, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Therefore, a 1 mSv dose is like getting 20 chest X-rays or 100 chest CT scans in one year!

Radiation is all around us

Radiation is all around us. We are exposed to radiation every day, from natural sources like sunlight and from man-made sources such as x-rays and medical scans.

Radiation exposure on the ground is generally higher than in the air. However, once you’re in the air, there are two important factors that can increase your exposure:

  • There is more radiation during take-off and landing because planes fly at a much lower altitude when leaving or arriving at an airport. The higher up you go, the less atmosphere there is between you and space — which means more solar particles can reach your skin (and thus be absorbed).
  • During solar flares like we saw recently [link], exposure levels may be even higher than normal due to increased particle density in Earth’s atmosphere.

FAQ

Why do flights give you radiation?

The major source of radiation exposure from air travel comes from the flight itself. This is because at high altitudes the air gets thinner.

What type of radiation is used in flights?

Cosmic ionizing radiation (or cosmic radiation) is a form of ionizing radiation that comes from outer space.

How much radiation is a pilot exposed to?

One study measuring UV radiation in the pilot seat of a turboprop airplane found that flying for under an hour at 30,000 feet had the same UVA carcinogenic radiation exposure as a 20-minute tanning bed session.